濒危植物穗花杉生物学、生物普特性研究

穗花杉是第三纪残遗、濒危物种,曾广布于欧亚大陆,现仅间断分布于我国南方中山地带,地跨北热带、亚热带和温带.以湖南绥宁县神坡山和江华县大锡乡穗花杉林为重点,对国内主要分布区进行了调查,对穗花杉的分类,生物学与生态学特性,地理分布,群落特征与演替规律,繁殖与保护利用等进行了深入的研究,认为将其置于红豆杉科,并单独将穗花杉属成立一个族较为恰当.该树生长缓慢,结种量少,雌树少、雄树多,对生境要求严格,所以种群数量少,一般呈零星分布状态.采用在半自然生境育苗和种植的方式进行适地保护,简单、经济、效果好.     

神农架林区森林资源可持续发展途径探讨

笔者以神农架林区为例,用全面规划、总体布局的观点分析林区资源特点与利用现状问题,并以天然林保护工程为重点,实现森林保护多种效益的永续利用为目标,以探讨我省国有林区森林资源可持续发展的有效途径,提出国有林区森林资源可持续发展的关键是对现有林科学合理地经营和管护,并指出在禁伐区、一般公益林区和商品林区应采取的不同策略。     

噪声环境下木材纹理分类的研究

为了实现木材分类识别的自动化,应用灰度共生矩阵建立了木材纹理的参数体系,并进行了分类研究。首先在无噪声的环境下提取了木材的共生矩阵纹理原始特征参数,并对其进行特征选择,进而建立了木材纹理参数体系。对该参数体系进行噪声适应性测试的实验结果表明,无噪声情况下样本识别率为87.50%;0.2%￣1.0%椒盐噪声环境下样本识别率范围为87.00%￣88.00%。表明该参数体系具有良好的抗击噪声能力和一定的工程实用价值。     

河南省经济林生产现状及发展思路

本文通过对河南省经济林生产现状的概述，指出生产中存在的问题，并提出发展对策。     

紫花地丁的研究概况

对紫花地丁本草考证、分类鉴别、栽培技术、化学成分、开发利用的研究情况作简要综述，为进一步对其研究提供参考，同时对紫花地丁的研究前景提出自己的一些看法。     

红树植物地面反射光谱特征研究

结合使用野外便携式光谱仪对九龙江口红树林保护区白骨壤、秋茄、桐花树3种红树植物的叶冠表观光谱的测量结果,系统分析比较了红树植物叶冠反射光谱特征及其差异;并在一个潮间带底质遥感信息处理平台上对研究地点进行基于表观光谱特征的白骨壤和秋茄的SPOT卫星遥感图像分类;最后讨论了红树光谱研究中存在的问题。     

干旱地区枣粮间种“两大效益”的调查研究

通过对枣粮间作区和纯农作业区水土径流含沙量测定和收益情况调查,表明:枣粮间作区含沙量低于农作物区15.16%,土埂径冲刷损害轻微;枣粮间作区经济效益是纯农物区的4.7倍。     

我国农作物秸秆人造板技术与产业化问题探讨

就农作物秸秆人造板技术与产业化问题,从国内外发展现状入手,分析了在产业化过程中亟待解决的难点问题,提出了加速农作物秸秆人造板技术与产业化的改革建议。认为应当实事求是地面对开发秸秆人造板的有利和不利条件,脚踏实地解决好技术、市场和应用环境等问题。     

南方经济林经营管理策略

根据南方经济林生产现状,分析了南方经济林生产与管理中存在的问题,结合国内外市场对经济林产品需求,提出了保障南方经济林健康,稳定,持续发展的经营管理策略。     

Effect of pruning intensities of three woody leguminous species grown in alley cropping with maize and cowpea on an alfisol

Field trials were carried out on an Oxic Paleustalf in the humid zone of southwestern Nigeria withLeucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit,Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud. andSesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. alley cropped with maize and cowpea. The three leguminous woody species were grown in hedgerows spaced at 2 m. Trials were carried out one year after establishment of the hedgerows using a split-plot design with four replications. TheLeucaena trial had twenty pruning combinations consisting of five pruning heights (25, 50, 75, 100 and 150 cm) and four pruning frequencies (monthly, bi-, tri- and six-monthly). TheGliricidia andSesbania hedgerows were subjected to nine pruning intensities consisting of three pruning heights (25, 50 and 100 cm) and three pruning intensities (monthly, tri- and six-monthly). For the three woody species, biomass, dry wood and nitrogen yield from the hedgerow prunings increased with decreasing pruning frequency and increasing pruning height. Biomass, dry wood and nitrogen yields were in the following orderLeucaena >Gliricidia >Sesbania. The various pruning intensities had no effect on survival ofLeucaena plants. Pruning frequency had a larger effect than pruning height on survival ofGliricidia andSesbania plants. With monthly pruning, about 25 percent of theGliricidia and all of theSesbania plants died within six months of repeated pruning. Even with lower pruning frequencySesbania plants showed lower survival rates thanGliricidia orLeucaena. The various pruning intensities of all the hedgerow species had more pronounced effects on the grain yield of the alley cropped cowpea than on maize grain yield. Higher maize and cowpea yields were obtained with increasing pruning frequency and decreasing pruning height. IITA Journal paper number 335